ICMP
ICMP is used for network diagnostics and error messages (e.g., ping).
Updated: 2026-03-05
Definition
ICMP supports diagnostic tools (ping, traceroute) and communicates errors like unreachable networks.
It is important for troubleshooting and path discovery.
Key points
- Used by ping and path diagnostics
- Carries error/control messages
- Can be filtered but should be controlled carefully
Common mistakes
- Blocking all ICMP and breaking troubleshooting/PMTUD.
- Assuming ICMP is always malicious.
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