VLAN Hopping
VLAN hopping is an attack that attempts to access traffic on other VLANs via switch misconfigurations.
Updated: 2026-03-06
Definition
VLAN hopping can occur via switch spoofing (negotiating a trunk) or double-tagging in some scenarios.
Hardening trunk/access ports and disabling DTP reduce the risk.
Key points
- Exploit misconfigured trunks/access ports
- Disable DTP where not needed
- Prune VLANs and avoid native VLAN issues
Common mistakes
- Leaving ports in dynamic mode (auto/desirable) unnecessarily.
- Using VLAN 1 as native VLAN everywhere.
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